Keris is a weapon MPU Gandring famous heritage in the history of the founding of the Kingdom Singhasari in Malang, East Java now. Keris is famous for his condemnation that took the lives of the elite and the wearer Singasari including founder, Ken Arok.Kris is made by a blacksmith who was known to be sacred by the name of MPU Gandring, on orders Ken Arok, one of the robbers who according to a Brahmin named Lohgawe is the incarnation of Vishnu. Ken Arok was ordered to the MPU Gandring dagger with a one night only, which is an almost impossible job done by the "MPU" (a clever title for a very powerful metal) at the time. But Gandring menyanggupinya MPU with its supernatural powers. Even the power had been "transferred" into a homemade dagger was to increase the ability of the dagger and magic power.
After completion of a dagger with a perfect form and shape and even has a supernatural ability that it is said that over the keris. MPU Gandring completed its work to
make the dagger sheath. But the gloves are not yet completed, Ken Arok come pick up the dagger which he had taken one day and haris.Then Ken Arok and last test Keris Keris is ditusukkannya the MPU Gandring that supposedly he did not keep their promises (as dagger scabbard is not yet completed) the rest is even said to test the ability of the keris is the creator of the supernatural forces of kris (keris is actually stored in the to increase capacity).In dying, mpu Gandring issued Keris is a curse that will require sacrifice the lives of seven derivatives of Ken Arok. Along the way, Kris is involved in the dispute and murder of the royal elite Singhasari namely:
Killing stumps AmetungAmetung
stump, regional head Tumapel (forerunner Singhasari) who was a
subordinate of the Kadiri Kingdom was ruled by Kertajaya the title
"Dandang Gendis" (last king of this kingdom). Tumapel
itself is a fraction of a large empire that was once a kingdom that was
destroyed Jenggala Kadiri, wherein both the first is the one led by
Airlangga.Ken Arok killed stumps Ametung to get his beautiful wife, Ken Dedes. Ken Arok himself was an employee of the trust of the stumps Ametung very believable. The
background of this murder is because Ken Arok heard of Brahmins Lohgawe
that "he who marry Ken Dedes will be the King of the World".Before
Ken Arok killed stumps Ametung, this dagger was loaned to her
coworkers, who named Kebo Ijo was interested in the keris and always
carried it with him where where to draw the public attention. For
Ken Arok himself, borrowing Kris was a ploy to later publicly accused
by Kebo Ijo Tumapel is a murder case designed by Ken Arok.The
trick succeeded, and almost all public Tumapel including some officials
believe is a murder suspect Kebo Ijo Ametung stumps. Ken Arok who was the confidant of stumps directly Ametung allegedly killed Kebo Ijo, with the keris.The killing of Ken ArokAfter
killing the stumps Ametung, Ken Arok take his job, marry Ken Dedes, who
was pregnant and expand the influence Tumapel so eventually able to
destroy the kingdom of Kadiri. Ken Arok eventually established their own kingdom Singhasari.Apparently murder is wafted by Anusapati, child with father Ken Dedes Ametung stumps. Anusapati, which was adopted by Ken Arok knew all this was from his mother, Ken Dedes and determined to take revenge. Anusapati eventually devise retaliatory killings by ordering a warrior sacred trust, the foundation of Ki.Alone in a room at the time of the royal treasures, Ken Arok observe its royal heritage. One of its treasures is a dagger without a sheath made Gandring MPU MPU is known as Kris Gandring. See blood spilled on the dagger, he felt more scared in advance of the ethereal sound of the keris is requesting the scapegoat.He remembered the curse that killed Gandring MPU, and immediately to the ground until mebantingnya shattered. He intends to destroy it. But apparently the keris is floated and disappeared. While designing the foundation of Ki Anusapati and murder, all of a sudden the dagger in the hands Anusapati. Ki Anusapati handed dagger to the foundation that the language now, served as the "executor" of Ken Arok. Task execution, and to eliminate the traces, the foundation of Ki Anusapati kill it with a dagger.Killing AnusapatiAnusapati Ken Arok took office, but not for long. Because Tohjaya, son of Ken Umang Ken Arok eventually find out the killings. And Tohjaya was revenge.Tohjaya cockfighting events that are very popular Anusapati kingdom. When Anusapati guard, took the dagger MPU Tohjaya Gandring and instantly killed on the spot. Tohjaya Anusapati killed by penalties which are believed to kill Ken Arok. After killing Anusapati, Tohjaya himself as king in Anusapati.Tohjaya no longer govern themselves. Emergence
of discontent both among people and even among the elite palace which
is his family and his own brother, whom Mahisa Campaka and Dyah Ox Tal. Discontent and palace intrigue is finally flared into warfare that resulted in the deaths Tohjaya. Having
successfully mastered the situation, eventually followed by a royal
throne ruling Ranggawuni long enough and said the kingdom Singashari
peacetime. Since the murder of Tohjaya, Kris Mpu lose Gandring rimbanya unknown.
Other storiesThe story of master kris Gandring Pararaton can be found in the book. This story can not be separated from the figure of a beautiful woman, Ken Dedes, who is said to be the master of the particulars emergence of a curse. Associated with burning love.We know many stories about Kris has prestige or power linuwih. Each story tells how a dagger that has a supernatural power strength can help change the fate of the owner, sometimes the hard way in the human mind. But, from a variety of magical dagger tale, nothing is more interesting than the story of the legendary master kris Gandring Ken Arok's from the period before the royal Tumapel Singosari.Once the fiber Pararaton mentioned, Ken Arok Ametung intend to kill stumps, a akuwu (ruler) in Tumapel. This intention comes after accidentally Ken Arok, who was a servant in Tumapel, saw Ken Dedes smooth calf, wife Ametung stumps, when Ken Dedes off the train.Not only that, the "secret stuff" belongs to Ken Dedes was seen by Ken Arok. From the "secret stuff" the goddess of light visible light. Ken Arok was shocked and immediately interested in looking at the goddess. Really beautiful women who no peerless in the world, think Ken Arok.Ken Arok later recounts to the Dhang Lohgawe Hyang, a Brahmin is clairvoyant. According to the Brahmin, a woman with a sign like that is called Nareswari. He was the leading lady, the queen of all women. Although a man is poor and lowly, if a married woman like this then he will certainly be a king or a high jabatnnya.Hearing the Brahmin like Ken Arok was the bilat his determination to marry Ken Dedes, although all costs, including by killing stumps Ametung. Ken Arok went down to the shelter Gandring master, a master craftsman of kris maker is renowned.With the master made kris Gandring Ken Arok was going to kill the stumps Ametung. "Ki master, please bikinkanlah me a powerful dagger. I expect to be completed within five months. Please note, Ki, so that it can be done dagger."Gandring master replied, "If you want a good, should be within one year. If in five months is not enough."Ken Arok said, "Kris Engraving is up just how the shape and coraknya. I do not care about the issue promises, pkoknya must be completed within five months."After five months, then Ken Arok was reminded of his promise, which will be orders to the master Gandring dagger. Gandring masters at that time was carved dagger. Ken Arok speaking slowly, "Ki, already selesaikah dagger that my order?" Similarly Gandring master replied softly, "duh foot. Kerismu kukikir it is precisely this." When he heard the reply, Ken Arok become happy and to be less polite.Ken Arok's dagger look at the file (refined). Keris is given by the professor Gandring, accepted by Ken Arok and scrutinized. Simultaneously aware that the dagger is not finished, then Ken Arok angry. "This unfinished kris! Is not I been told many times. There is no point in me saying this kalu fact, Ki. Too bad you are, Ki. Cuisine and five-month filing was still not finished. Completely ignoring my message, you Gandring masters! " Ken Arok was raging blindly.EPU Gandring the plug with a dagger crafted by the master himself. Soon the master Gandring fainted. KenArok keterlanjuran indulge in a fire of anger. Kris disabetkan in mortar where iron filings.Mortar made of stone was split in two. After that kris disabetkan toward anvil (base for the iron). Berkepingan anvil broke. After that came a voice professor who swore serapahi Gandring, "Ken Arok, tomorrow you yourself will die by the dagger away. Children and grandchildren, seven of the king will die anyway with the same weapon."After saying those words, mak professor Gandring soon died. Ken Arok deeply regret the death of Professor Gandring. Kris dagger Gandring proved powerful masters. The proof, Kris managed to kill stumps Ametung, Ken Arok himself, and his descendants. So just like the professor Gandring oath that the king's dagger to kill seven people.Believe it or not?To be sure, this story contained in the fibers Pararaton Ken Arok, a recognized book of literary Java validity by historians.Kris MPU Gandring: HypothesisGandring known as the famous metalworkers in the kingdom Tumapel (Singosari embryo). He is also known as magic. Because the "professional" and powerful, he later was given the title "MPU". Ken Arok, a person believed to be the incarnation of Vishnu, order a dagger to him. "One day", so Ken Arok give a deadline for Gandring. One day passed and Gandring has completed the dagger. But the dagger sheath unfinished. Because of impatience, Ken Arok took it, then kill Gandring. Gandring had cursed Ken Arok and his descendants: seven generations going dagger was stabbed to death.That time, metal or metallurgical processing technology is still very traditional: heated and malleable iron, or in terms of metallurgy, heat treated (heat treatment) and formed (forging). Later, the science of metaphysics in, and iron that has been formed (eg, sword, dagger, etc.), given the prayers, and becomes sacred. Is that so? I do not know.How to make a dagger Gandring MPU so powerful? MPU Gandring choose a strong but lightweight materials. That time, the incorporation of metal with other metals might not produce a satisfactory blend. Thus, the monolithic material is preferred. MPU Gandring choose the meteorite as a dagger. It also needs to be further investigated whether the meteor rocks and heat treatment can be established. Meteorite can be seen and touched at the Museum of Geology - Bandung. But, whether the material was used MPU Gandring or not, this is still a question.Once, a dagger form, mpu Gandring dipping the keris (still hot) into the snake venom. There is a process of diffusion of the venom into the keris was still smoldering. Snake venom only partially attached to the surface, and some others diffuse into the kris. After it cools, a dagger sheathed, and stored. It is conceivable if it is touched or dagger thrust into the body: can a snake stick and immediately get into the blood, then the human body can be paralyzed and die.In those days, few people know the process of making a keris "scientific"; one of them is MPU Gandring. Because of the knowledge and experience in the manufacture of advanced kris, maybe Mpu Gandring also known as the guru of that era. Whether he could be called a professor at this time?Further research is needed to obtain information on Java technology to map the progress of the past century.
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